![]() ![]() The first kingdom to unite the entire island of Java was the kingdom of Singhasari. Afterwards, however, Hinduism began making inroads on the island, especially during the era of the Srivijayan Empire, which was a golden age of culture and literature, when the Hindu epics were translated from Sanskrit to Javanese. It was in the 8 th and 9 th centuries in which Buddhism had a strong influence in Java. ![]() This was a Hindu kingdom, though its kings later accepted Mahayana Buddhism. The earliest kingdom to be established in Java was the Kingdom of Mataram, in the eighth century CE. Modern human occupation of Java dates back to 2500 BCE, when agriculture was first practiced on the island. In contrast, Santri Islam is a more orthodox form of Islam, focused on the Quran and the mosque. Practitioners of this particular form of Islam tend to live in rural settings. The Abangan form of Javanese Islam blends the religion with elements of Hinduism, Buddhism, and animist traditions. The ethnic Javanese Muslims are traditionally divided into two groups: one is known as the Abangan, while the other is called Santri. Sunni Islam is both the predominant sect of Java and Indonesia as a whole. ![]() In terms of religion, the overwhelming majority of the people of Java practice Islam, as do most of the Indonesians in general. ![]()
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